Trajectory Calculator

Last Updated: October 20, 2025

Calculate projectile trajectory instantly with our advanced 2025 physics calculator to analyze projectile paths and motion characteristics for educational and professional applications.

Calculator

Enter the initial velocity, launch angle, and time values in your preferred units. The calculator will automatically convert between units and display the trajectory coordinates in multiple formats. Results update instantly as you type.

Results

Enter values to see results

Table of Contents

  1. 1. What is Trajectory Calculator?
  2. 2. How to Calculate Trajectory
  3. 3. Examples of Calculation
  4. 4. Practical Applications of Trajectory Analysis
  5. 5. Frequently Asked Questions
  6. 6. Related Calculators

What is Trajectory Calculator?

Understanding Projectile Path Analysis

The Trajectory Calculator is a specialized tool that calculates the path followed by a projectile through space. This fundamental concept is essential for understanding projectile motion and ballistics.

For more information about trajectory and projectile motion, visit Illustrations: Trajectory and Wikipedia: Projectile Motion.

In physics, trajectory describes the curved path of a projectile under the influence of gravity. The path follows a parabolic shape determined by the initial velocity, launch angle, and gravitational acceleration. This principle is fundamental in understanding ballistics and is essential for range calculations and maximum height analysis.

Trajectory is the curved path followed by a projectile through space under the influence of gravity.

Whether you're studying physics, analyzing ballistics, understanding sports trajectories, or solving problems involving projectile motion, this calculator provides accurate, instant results with flexible unit conversions to meet your specific needs. For related calculations, explore our projectile motion calculator, time of flight calculator, projectile range calculator, maximum height calculator, and muzzle velocity calculator.

How to Calculate Trajectory

Step-by-Step Calculation Guide

Formula

x = v₀cos(θ)t
y = v₀sin(θ)t - ½gt²

These parametric equations calculate trajectory coordinates using initial velocity, launch angle, time, and gravity.

Initial velocity (v₀) is the speed at which the projectile is launched. Higher initial velocities result in longer trajectories because the projectile travels further before gravity brings it down.

Launch angle (θ) is the angle at which the projectile is launched relative to the horizontal. The optimal angle for maximum range is 45°, but different angles create different trajectory shapes.

Trajectory Characteristics

Key trajectory characteristics:

  • Parabolic shape (under ideal conditions)
  • Symmetrical about the peak
  • Maximum height at midpoint of flight
  • Range depends on launch angle and velocity

The trajectory calculation is crucial for understanding projectile motion and ballistics. It helps determine the path a projectile will follow and is essential for calculating range, maximum height, and impact points.

Practical Applications of Trajectory Analysis

Real-World Applications Across Industries

Field/Application Typical Range Importance
Sports Ballistics 10-100 meters Critical for performance analysis and strategy
Military Ballistics 100-50000 meters Essential for targeting and accuracy
Space Missions 1000-400000 km Critical for orbital mechanics and missions
Water Sports 5-50 meters Important for safety and performance
Fireworks Displays 50-500 meters Essential for timing and safety
Agricultural Spraying 1-20 meters Critical for coverage and efficiency
Educational Physics 1-50 meters Fundamental for understanding motion principles
Entertainment Industry 10-1000 meters Important for special effects and stunts

Examples of Trajectory Calculation

Real-World Applications and Use Cases

Example 1: Football Throw Trajectory

Given:

  • • Initial velocity: 20 m/s
  • • Launch angle: 30°
  • • Time: 1.0 seconds
  • • Gravity: 9.81 m/s²

Step-by-step calculation:

Step 1: Apply trajectory formulas

x = v₀cos(θ)t

y = v₀sin(θ)t - ½gt²

Step 2: Calculate horizontal position

x = 20 × cos(30°) × 1.0 = 20 × 0.866 × 1.0 = 17.32 m

Step 3: Calculate vertical position

y = 20 × sin(30°) × 1.0 - ½ × 9.81 × 1.0²

y = 20 × 0.5 × 1.0 - 4.905 = 10 - 4.905 = 5.095 m

Final Answer

(17.32 m, 5.095 m)

Trajectory coordinates

Example 2: Cannonball Trajectory

Given:

  • • Initial velocity: 100 m/s
  • • Launch angle: 45°
  • • Time: 2.0 seconds
  • • Gravity: 9.81 m/s²

Step-by-step calculation:

Step 1: Apply trajectory formulas

x = v₀cos(θ)t

y = v₀sin(θ)t - ½gt²

Step 2: Calculate horizontal position

x = 100 × cos(45°) × 2.0 = 100 × 0.707 × 2.0 = 141.4 m

Step 3: Calculate vertical position

y = 100 × sin(45°) × 2.0 - ½ × 9.81 × 2.0²

y = 100 × 0.707 × 2.0 - 19.62 = 141.4 - 19.62 = 121.78 m

Final Answer

(141.4 m, 121.78 m)

Trajectory coordinates

Example 3: Basketball Shot Trajectory

Given:

  • • Initial velocity: 8 m/s
  • • Launch angle: 60°
  • • Time: 0.5 seconds
  • • Gravity: 9.81 m/s²

Step-by-step calculation:

Step 1: Apply trajectory formulas

x = v₀cos(θ)t

y = v₀sin(θ)t - ½gt²

Step 2: Calculate horizontal position

x = 8 × cos(60°) × 0.5 = 8 × 0.5 × 0.5 = 2.0 m

Step 3: Calculate vertical position

y = 8 × sin(60°) × 0.5 - ½ × 9.81 × 0.5²

y = 8 × 0.866 × 0.5 - 1.226 = 3.464 - 1.226 = 2.238 m

Final Answer

(2.0 m, 2.238 m)

Trajectory coordinates

💡 Did you know? The longest recorded trajectory for a human projectile (skydiver) covered over 39 km horizontally!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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